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近20年最严重地磁风暴来袭！奥克兰爆现极光……_我的网站

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    Newly released wartime records from the Hailar branch of Japan's notorious Unit 731. Photo: Xinhua
Newly released wartime records from the Hailar branch of Japan's notorious Unit 731 reveal how the Japanese military disguised biological warfare personnel as conventional infantry troops to conceal secret operations, including human experimentation. 
The Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army released on Wednesday a 185-page archive of "personal background declaration" from the Hailar branch of Unit 731, also known as "Manchuria Unit 543". The documents show that the Japanese military concealed its biological warfare operations under the guise of conventional infantry units and shed new light on the Soviet Union's continued efforts after World War II to investigate and prosecute Japanese biological warfare crimes. 
Unit 731 was a top-secret biological and chemical warfare research base established as the nerve center for Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia during WWII. At least 3,000 people were used in human experiments conducted by Unit 731, and more than 300,000 people in China were killed by Japan's biological weapons, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
The Japanese Kwantung Army established five branches of Unit 731 in Northeast China - in Hailar, Sunwu, Mudanjiang, Linkou and Dalian. Located in the northeastern part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, near China's borders with Mongolia and the Soviet Union, the Hailar branch served as a frontline base of the Japanese imperialist army for potential biological warfare operations against the Soviet Union.
The newly released 185-page archive contains key information on 156 members of the Hailar branch of Unit 731, including their names, military ranks, dates of enlistment, duties, transfers and postwar whereabouts. Researchers said the documents constitute first-hand official records for studying the branch's personnel structure and operations. 
Jin Shicheng, a researcher at the Exhibition Hall, said the study produced two major findings. First, the documents reveal that the Japanese military recruited personnel under the cover of ordinary infantry units to conceal biological warfare activities. Some personnel, for example, were recruited under the names of conventional units such as Manchuria Unit 97, Unit 177 and Unit 201. They were then sent to Unit 731 headquarters for three months of training before being assigned to the Hailar branch. The deceptive recruitment system was intended to conceal the crimes committed by Unit 731, including human experimentation.
Moreover, the archive provides evidence of continued postwar investigations into Japanese biological warfare crimes. Of the 156 personnel listed in the documents, 145 were captured by Soviet forces after the war and detained in the Soviet Union. Four were tried in Khabarovsk between April and September 1950. The researcher said the records show that Soviet investigations and judicial efforts concerning Japanese biological warfare crimes continued after the trial held in 1949.
    A photo published by Xinhua showed a record on medic Tanizaki Hitoshi in the "personal background declaration" records of Unit 731's Hailar branch. Photo: Xinhua
A photo published by Xinhua showed a record on medic Tanizaki Hitoshi in the "personal background declaration" records of Unit 731's Hailar branch. Tanizaki, originally named Ozaki Hitoshi, is documented in historical records that, together with his oral testimony, form a chain of evidence further substantiating the crimes committed by Unit 731.
Experts said the new revelation of the Hailar branch deepens research into Unit 731 and, together with previously obtained oral testimony from former members, form a broader chain of evidence. The official records exposed the efforts by the Japanese military to disguise their crimes against humanity and provided further evidence of the state-organized system behind Japan's biological warfare program, while adding important material to research on Unit 731 and postwar prosecutions.
Global Times 
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B |     转自公众号：新西兰中文先驱Chinese_Herald          “太阳风暴摧毁通信、电力传输，人类重回黑暗时代……”          Advertise with us          在末日灾难片中，他们是这样形容太阳风暴的。

C |               今天，近20年来最严重的太阳风暴袭击地球，新西兰电网发布紧急提醒，停掉8个变压电工作，奥克兰再现极光美照……               01          近20年最严重          昨天，美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）发布了严重太阳风暴警报：          预计周五至周日期间（新西兰时间周六至下周一），地球将受到严重的的地磁风暴影响，将会给电子通讯、GPS导航和电网等带来混乱。              这场风暴是近20年来最强烈的事件，也是美国自2005年以来首次发布此类警报。         NOAA表示，此前最糟糕的情况将发生在 1859 年的卡林顿事件中，当时电报站着火，全球通信中断。         按照NOAA的等级划分，地磁风暴分为5级，1级最低，5五级最高，而这次风暴被评定为4级（G4），是一场严重的地磁风暴。              不过，“对于地球上的大多数人来说，他们不需要做任何事情，”NOAA的太空科学家表示。                   02          新西兰电网紧急通知          今天 ，新西兰国家电网运营商Transpower已发布“电网紧急通知”。         其发言人表示，由于太阳活动频繁，地磁风暴可能会在本周末影响地球，G4 级事件非常罕见，自 2019 年 12 月以来，本太阳周期仅观测到了 3 起。

D |          发言人表示，其控制室正在监测该事件。         “作为应急计划的一部分，也是预防措施，我们正在取消南岛的一些输电线路。为此，我们必须发布电网紧急通知，但这一初步行动不会影响消费者的电力供应。”          （Photo / Pixabay）          紧急通知的期限最初是从今天上午 9 点到中午，但 Transpower 之后将其延长至周六下午 6 点。

E |          Transpower 系统运营商发出指令，要求在警报期间停止使用南岛的8个变压站。它们分布广泛，包括Manapouri, Benmore, Ashburton和Halfway Bush。              03          风暴今晚将达到峰值          就在Transpower 发布通知后不久，美国NOAA表示，新西兰时间今天上午 11 点前不久，观测到极端地磁风暴抵达地球。         新西兰气象机构Niwa Weather表示，强烈的太阳风暴预计将在周六晚上达到峰值（新西兰时间）。         预计未来两天内，至少有5次不同强度风暴将抵地球，引发自 2005 年以来的首次严重地磁风暴观测。              04          奥克兰爆现极光          太阳风暴袭击地球，人们最容易看到的影响是极光出现。

F |          今天早上6点，在奥克兰Blockhouse Bay，当地居民Rinshu Jaiswal Nerkar拍到极光照片↓↓          （Photo / Rinshu Jaiswal Nerkar）          MetService 气象学家Clare O'Connor 表示，南岛比较容易看到极光，但在北岛，奥克兰看到它，非常罕见。         早上6点05分，从基督城飞往墨尔本的新西兰航空NZ211航班上，乘客们看到了极光景色。

G |          （Photo / Stuff）               今天早上 5 点 30 分左右，坎特伯雷南部的Rangitata Island的极光。         （Photo /KARYNE TAYLOR）               早上6点左右，西海岸Hokitika小镇的极光。         (Photo /WENDY BENNETT)          南岛其他地方也拍到各种各样的极光照片：          （Photo /SJ & SJ Schmack）               新西兰天文学家Rob Davison告诉记者，周末新西兰会看到美丽的极光。         “根据预测，新西兰看到极光的最佳机会可能是在 5 月 11 日至 5 月 12 日的夜间。”​          喜欢追极光的朋友          见证重要历史时刻来了          相关阅读：          “地磁暴预警刷屏”，专家称今年到明年是太阳活动高峰年          多图：绝美极光！你的朋友圈被刷屏了吗？          绝美极光昨晚降临，新西兰从南到北夜空斑斓          太罕见了！壮丽的极光照亮奥克兰夜空          在新西兰的朋友们，极光又来了！          地球热层迎20年来最高温 这跟最近的高温天气有关系吗？          注：本文为编译/原创，欢迎转发分享；但严禁复制等未经授权的非法使用。违反上述声明者，本网将追究其相关法律责任。使用授权请联系[email protected]。         chineseherald.co.nz All Rights Reserved 版权所有          相关内容                驻新西兰使领馆发布提醒：谨防这两类诈骗！           注意！奥克兰西区可能发生大规模斗殴，学生们尽量避开New Lynn车站！           WoF，路税贴纸都要取消了么？交通部长这么说……           今年最冷的早上，你被冻醒了么？电力公司警告，可能出现断电！           全球首例“牛传人”！新西兰需要担心吗？           明晨请减少用电！气温骤降供电不足，可能会停电           奥克兰一辆建筑卡车翻车，撞上工人后逃逸，造成其重伤           躺平没戏了！政府对领失业补贴的人宣布一项强制要求。

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