火影忍者
US judge’s halt to Pentagon's 'military company' label on WuXi AppTec proves arbitrary blacklists 'not beyond challenge': experts_我的网站
A | 행안부, 지방세제 개편안 발표혜택 범위에 ‘오피스텔’도 추가청년이 ‘생애 최초 주택’을 구입할 경우 취득세 감면 한도가 늘어난다. 감면 대상에 오피스텔도 추가된다. 행정안전부는 26일 열린 지방세발전위원회에서 ‘2026년 지방세제 개편안’을 발표했다. 개편안은 27일 입법예고 후 10월 국회에 제출될 예정이다.개편안에 따르면 무주택자와 실수요자가 생애 최초 주택을 구입할 때 취득세 감면 혜택이 확대된다. 현재 생애 최초 취득세 감면(200만원 한도)은 실거래가 12억원 이하 아파트를 비롯해 연립·다세대주택 등 주택에만 적용되는데 여기에 오피스텔이 새로 포함된다.소득과 자산이 충분하지 않은 40세 미만 청년의 취득세 감면 한도도 기존 최대 200만원에서 300만원으로 상향된다. 소형 주택 및 오피스텔을 생애 최초로 소유했다가 처분한 경우에도 감면 혜택을 한 번 더 받을 수 있게 했다. 행안부 관계자는 “오피스텔이 아파트 대체재로서 주택 취득을 위한 징검다리 역할을 하는 만큼 사회초년생과 저소득자 주거 지원을 두텁게 하려는 조처”라고 설명했다.실수요자 부담을 줄이기 위해 표준세율(0.1~0.4%)에서 0.05%포인트 인하하는 1가구 1주택자의 재산세 세율 특례는 2029년 말까지 연장한다. 전세사기 피해자의 피해 주택 취득 및 임차권 등기 시 적용되는 지방세 감면도 연장된다.협동조합과 마을기업 등 사회연대경제기업이 설립 초기에 겪는 재정적 어려움을 덜어주기 위한 지방세 감면 조치도 실시한다. 기본 감면율은 55%며 여기에 초기 기업 15%, 세금 부담 능력이 낮은 기업 15%, 비수도권·인구 감소 지역 15% 등을 추가해 최대 100%까지 적용받을 수 있다. 농·수협, 새마을금고, 신협 등의 취득세·재산세 감면율은 종전 100%에서 75~100%(기본 75%·비수도권 등 25% 추가)로 조정한다.행안부는 이번 지방세제 개편으로 내년 지방세 지출이 547억원 감소할 것으로 전망했다. 손종필 나라살림연구소장은 “정부의 지역 균형발전 기조 등 향후 예상되는 재정 수요 증가에도 불구하고 지방세 증대 항목이 없다”며 “거대 영리기업 성격의 농·수협에 사회연대경제기업과의 형평성을 이유로 취득세와 재산세 감면을 이어가는 것도 아쉬운 대목”이라고 평가했다.。
A US federal judge on Friday temporarily "barred the Pentagon from including Chinese biotechnology group WuXi AppTec on a list of companies believed to support Beijing's military," according to Reuters. Chinese experts said the ruling sends a positive signal for Chinese companies operating in the US, showing that Washington's arbitrary, fact-deficient national security blacklists are not beyond challenge and that firms should make greater use of legal means to defend their legitimate rights.
US District Judge James Boasberg issued an order blocking enforcement of the designation of WuXi in June after the company filed suit. WuXi in a statement welcomed the court's ruling, saying it "relieves us from the immediate adverse consequences" of the Defense Department's designation during the litigation. "We believe that the facts, as demonstrated in our court filings, will prevail after an objective and fair judicial review," a WuXi spokesperson said, according to the report.
A South China Morning Post report noted that the ruling represents an early legal victory for one of China's largest pharmaceutical research and manufacturing service providers and a setback for Washington's expanding use of national-security restrictions against major Chinese commercial companies.
Gao Lingyun, a research fellow at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times that the Pentagon's controversial "list-first, evidence-later" approach has bred massive operational uncertainty for Chinese enterprises conducting legitimate business in the US. By arbitrarily imposing restrictive labels before presenting credible proof, Washington creates an opaque and unpredictable regulatory environment that disrupts normal commercial expectations.
The US Department of Defense released its updated Section 1260H list on June 8, marking the first time WuXi AppTec was formally included, alongside Alibaba, Baidu, BYD and Unitree Robotics, among others.
On June 12, WuXi AppTec announced it had filed suit against the Department of Defense in the US District Court for the District of Columbia. The company said the department's decision was erroneous and lacked factual basis or support under applicable statutes and case law.
He Weiwen, a senior fellow at the Center for China and Globalization, noted that when Chinese companies face unfair and unjustified suppression in the US, they cannot rely solely on corporate statements or diplomatic representations; they must also protect themselves through legal means. Filing suit in federal court is entirely necessary and correct, he said.
"In the past, quite a few Chinese companies had nothing to do with so-called military matters but were hit with US countervailing and anti-dumping measures. Many won their cases after appealing to the Court of International Trade. Legal recourse is an indispensable tool and one we need to take more seriously," he said.
In January 2021, Xiaomi was placed on a similar Pentagon list. The Chinese company later announced on May 26, 2021 that a US court has removed the company's designation as a military-related company and lifted all restrictions on US persons buying or holding its stock, Reuters reported.
The designation has so far had little impact on WuXi AppTec's business. The company reported on August 3 that first-half revenue rose 38.9 percent year-on-year to 28.9 billion yuan, while net profit attributable to shareholders climbed 29.4 percent to 11.08 billion yuan — its first half-year profit above the 10-billion-yuan mark, said media reports.
When asked about US placing several Chinese technology companies including Alibaba, Tencent, BYD, on a list of firms that it says aid China's military, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said that China firmly opposes the US overstretching the concept of national security and formulating various types of discriminatory lists to go after Chinese businesses. "We urge the US to correct its wrongdoings, and stop the unwarranted suppression of Chinese businesses. China will do what is necessary to firmly protect their legitimate and lawful rights and interests," said Lin.
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